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The Dutch company ASML is the world’s largest lithography machine manufacturer and the only manufacturer in the world that can provide EUV lithography machines. It has a monopoly position in the global high-end lithography machine market. SGS / TUV factory cnc machining parts metal fabrication companies near me
So, who is the largest shareholder of ASML in the Netherlands? You may not believe it! Not Intel, TSMC, but it. This starts with the founding of ASML, which became independent from Philips in 1984, when Philips was one of the largest electronics manufacturing groups in the world.
After becoming independent from Philips, ASML was just a little-known small manufacturer with no capital and no technology. Before 2007, the overlords of the global lithography machine market were Japan’s Nikon and Canon. After all, lithography machines were called “the flower of the modern optical industry”, and Japan’s optical industry was also extremely developed.
TSMC played an important role in the reason why Dutch ASML was able to defeat the Japanese lithography machine giant in one fell swoop. At that time, Lin Benjian of TSMC proposed to make immersion lithography machines, while Nikon and Canon were making dry lithography machines. They didn’t want to adopt Lin Benjian’s proposal at all. Lin Benjian could only find the Netherlands ASML company for cooperation. SGS / TUV factory cnc machining parts metal fabrication companies near me
In 2004, ASML and TSMC jointly developed the first immersion lithography machine. At that time, Nikon in Japan also successfully developed a 157nm product with dry lithography technology. Good, most semiconductor manufacturers have adopted ASML lithography machines, and Japanese lithography machines have been “abandoned” by the market since then.
After 2007, ASML successfully defeated the Japanese lithography machine giant and became the dominant player in the global lithography machine market. In 2009, ASML has occupied 70% of the global market share, and is the exclusive global manufacturer in the field of EUV lithography machines. The success of ASML has also greatly improved the status of TSMC, and now sits firmly on the “throne” of the world’s largest wafer foundry.
In order to have sufficient research and development expenses and a stable customer market, ASML adopted a “bundling of interests” cooperation model. If TSMC, Samsung and Intel want to get lithography machines, they have to buy shares in ASML. Therefore, in 2012, Intel, Samsung and TSMC invested 3.85 billion euros in ASML, holding a total of 23% of ASML’s shares. SGS / TUV factory cnc machining parts metal fabrication companies near me
Among them, Intel Corporation of the United States invested 4.1 billion U.S. dollars and held 15% of ASML’s equity; Samsung invested nearly 300 million euros as ASML’s research and development expenses, and spent 500 million euros to purchase 3% of ASML’s equity. Samsung spent nearly 80 million euros in total. billion euros, equivalent to about 1 billion U.S. dollars. In addition, TSMC also invested $1.4 billion.
In this way, ASML has realized “interest bundling” between ASML and major customers. The lithography machines produced each year are given priority to three major customers, half of which are sold to TSMC, and the rest are bought by Samsung and Intel. SMIC ordered an EUV lithography machine from ASML in 2018, but due to various reasons, it has not yet arrived.
After Samsung, Intel, and TSMC purchased ASML’s equity in 2012, they gradually began to reduce their holdings in the following years. As of now, Intel holds less than 3% of ASML’s shares, and Samsung and TSMC are also continuously reducing their holdings. There is no doubt that the stock price of ASML has soared all the way over the years, and the three giants have made a lot of money by reducing their holdings. SGS / TUV factory cnc machining parts metal fabrication companies near me
As of now, the largest shareholder of ASML is the Capital International Group, and the second largest shareholder is the BlackRock Group of the United States, both of which are American capitals. While Samsung, Intel, and TSMC continue to reduce their holdings of ASML, Capital International Group and BlackRock Group continue to buy. Headquartered in New York, USA, BlackRock Group is the world’s largest listed investment management group and the world’s largest asset management company.
Therefore, the largest shareholder of ASML in the Netherlands is not Intel or TSMC, but Capital International Group. The most critical technology of EUV lithography machine lies in the light source and lens. The American light source company has been acquired by ASML, and German Zeiss also has ASML as a shareholder. Therefore, the Dutch ASML company will continue to lead in the global lithography machine market for a period of time. SGS / TUV factory cnc machining parts metal fabrication companies near me