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Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in early 2022, Western technology giants represented by Apple, Intel, AMD, etc. have suspended their local business in Russia, and almost all advanced wafer manufacturers have stopped cooperation with Russian entities, even ARM is also unable to license their technology to Russian chip designers. High Quality Custom precision brass motorcycle parts
In order to solve the problem of “stuck neck” in technology, the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Applied Physics (IPF RAS) of the Russian Academy of Sciences is intensively developing Russia’s first semiconductor lithography equipment, and announced that “this set of self-developed lithography The machine will come out in 2028, not only capable of producing 7nm chips, but also beating ASML counterparts.”
According to an official document from Russia’s Nizhny Novgorod Strategic Development Agency, the plan will be implemented in three phases within six years:
Phase 1: The first is to develop an alpha machine in 2024 to verify the overall reliability of the system. The focus of this stage is not on the high speed of its work or solution, but on the comprehensiveness of all systems. High Quality Custom precision brass motorcycle parts
Phase 2: By 2026, the alpha technology will be replaced with a beta version, by which time all systems will be improved and optimized, resolution will also be increased, productivity will increase, and many operations will be mechanically automated. The focus of this phase is to integrate it into the actual technical process and to commission it by “pulling up” equipment suitable for other stages of production.
Phase 3: By 2028, all preparatory work will be completed and prototype production will be realized, which will bring a stronger light source, improved positioning and feeding system to the lithography machine, and enable the lithography system to be fast and accurate. work.
According to 21ic, Russia has previously announced a national plan, that is, it hopes to cultivate localized semiconductor talents through “reverse engineering”, and strive to break through 28nm chip manufacturing technology in 2030.
However, it is not easy to achieve this goal, because Russia can only produce 90nm chips in large quantities and 65nm chips on a small scale, and it is not possible to achieve more advanced processes for the time being. Therefore, in terms of chip manufacturing, we dare not expect more advanced technology.
However, IPF RAS believes that this plan is too conservative, and released a rhetoric that “the 7nm technology node will be broken within 6 years”. High Quality Custom precision brass motorcycle parts
You must know that from 28nm to 7nm process, there is a gap of at least three generations in the middle. Even companies such as the Dutch lithography giant ASML and Applied Materials, according to the development under normal circumstances, will take ten or even decades. to complete. High Quality Custom precision brass motorcycle parts
Therefore, as soon as the news was released, it immediately caused a huge heated discussion on the global network.
The industry generally believes that the idea of IPF RAS is too naive. This is an impossible task. It is a bit unbelievable to develop a lithography technology comparable to ASML’s ten years of accumulation within 6 years. !
In addition, judging from the statements of major media, it seems that they are more willing to believe that this is a “good wish” of IPF RAS. It is difficult to say whether it can be realized in the end, because the field of lithography requires more than money and time. , and the fab can not only produce chips with lithography machines, but also requires many peripheral equipment, and Russia does not currently meet the conditions for independent production of these equipment.
However, some netizens expressed admiration for it, believing that Russia is a recognized “fighting nation” and will definitely do what it says. High Quality Custom precision brass motorcycle parts